Last Monday, a report of the A08 edition of the Morning Post entitled "The Director of the Ming Dynasty Lingling Mausoleum: Zhu Yuanzhang's "Music Burial" in the Second Mountain" caused a strong reaction from all parties. Some netizens questioned the hype. More people It was a rekindled curiosity for Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. On the afternoon of April 25, the Nanjing Morning Post and Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum Administration specially invited Nanjing's famous literary and history experts and 30 readers to join together as “archaeologists†and “weakly explore†the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and listen to “the things of the Ming Dynasty. child".
Was Zhu Yuanzhang not buried in the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum?
Zhu Yuanzhang's pre-life mausoleum has been started to build on it.
According to folklore, Zhu Yuanzhang was clever after his death from his predecessor and exhausted his own gratitude. According to the “Huangming Dazheng†written by the Ming dynasty Zhu Guozhang, the day when Zhu Yuanzhang was buried was “inviting and burying at each gateâ€. This is the saying that Nanjing folk has been circulated. On the day of Zhu Yuanzhang’s appearance, the thirteen gates lifted the coffin. . In the end, was the coffin picked up to the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum? In other words, was Zhu Yuanzhang buried in the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum? Is it true that the director of the Ming Dynasty Mausoleum Management Office, Hu Rensheng, put it: Zhu Yuanzhang was actually buried in the temple? Two mountains?
Regarding this argument, several literary and historical experts disagreed. "The rumors of the market are not good enough. The construction of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum was carried out for more than ten years before Zhu Yuanzhang's death. Zhu Yuanzhang was very careful about it, and the manpower and material resources were astonishing. All this is for the Queen of Horses and of course for himself. He has deep feelings for Queen Ma. After she died, she will not be buried with her queen. Zhu Yuanzhang will be buried with him.†said Nanjing Zang’s local collector Zou Shang. For another “in the palace not in the mausoleum†argument, Ji Shijia, a researcher at the Institute of History of the Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences who is already over eighty, believes that it is impossible for Jian Wendi who defends filial piety to bury Zhu Yuanzhang elsewhere and transport it to the rule of Yan Wang’s Zhu Xi. The statement that Beijing was buried was even nonsense, and after Zhu Xi’s succession, the father also specially erected the 'Da Ming Xiaoling Xiaoling Divine Desheng Monument' at the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. Since then, the emperor had to go to Xiaoling’s memorial service at the end of each year. Some people were also guilty of being punished for repentance at Xiaoling Shou Ling. Later, the Ming Dynasty emperor took Nanjing's Zijin Mountain as the location of the Ming Dynasty dragon veins. He was very concerned about it. The Jiajing Emperor had renamed Zijin Mountain as 'Shen Lieshan', Chongzheng. The emperor also erected a ban on the ban on logging in the Zijin Mountain and groundless soil. These all indicate that the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum was indeed the tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang.â€
Do you have a master?
After Yuan Bao’s monk was buried, he was “grabbed†by Zhu Yuanzhang.
Starting from the Ming Dynasty, the status of Emperor Xiaoling's mausoleum is an indisputable fact, but you know that this piece of “feng shui treasure place†was seized by Zhu Yuanzhang from the hands of Others . “In the beginning, Zhu Yuanzhang left the Sun of Zhongshan with himself, and he specially chose Dulong’s mausoleum as his tomb. In fact, this time the dragon has long been the head of the mountain.†Department of Cultural Relics, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Authority Wen Huibin told everyone that the first thing to look for in the dragon and to be buried here is actually the high spirits of the Southern Dynasties.
It is understood that Bao Zhisheng had a close connection with Emperor Liang Wu. Liang Wudi was a devout Buddhist and Zun Baozhi was a teacher. On the same day, Emperor Wudi and Bao Zhideng Zhong Shan Ding Lin Temple, Bao Zhi finger next to the dragon said: "The ground is a house, you will never be behind." Wudi asked: "Who is it?" Bao Zhi answer: "The forerunner when In December of the thirteenth year (514 years) of Heavenly Kingdom, Bao Zhi sat in the Hualinyuan Buddhist Temple and he was 97 years old. Liang Wudi said that he used his 200,000 copper coins to buy Du Longxi and buried Bao Zhi. Liang Wudi’s daughter, Yongding Princess, also donated money to build a tomb for Bao Zhi. In the second year, Liang Wudi built another for Bao Zhi in front of the tower. An open temple. The Kaizen Temple in front of the Baogong Pagoda is the only remaining temple in the more than 70 Buddhist temples of the Southern Dynasties in Zhongshan. Today, it is the Linggu Temple. Then never." “In 2002, archaeologists discovered a building relic on the eastern side of the Ming Tomb Mausoleum. At that time, several pieces of building stone carvings with six-Dian styles were cleared. The members were erect and square. The length, height and width were almost 1 Meters are also decorated with architectural reliefs on all four sides. According to the survey, this remains may be the famous temple of Jiangnan Temple built by Emperor Liang Wu for Bao Zhi.â€
Why does Shinto make a twist?
There are three ways to explain the anti-traditional North-South axis
As soon as we entered the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, readers suggested that since ancient times, the divine tombs of the Chinese emperors have adopted a unified form of the North-South axis. However, the Shinto Xiaoling Mausoleum has twists and turns. Why is this?
Mr. Ji Shijia, a senior Ming history expert, explained this question in three ways. The first is "Sun Quan Watching." “Minghua Mountain, which is about 50 meters high, was directly in front of the tomb of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and was called Sun Linggang in the past. It was the place where Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms National People’s Republic of China was sleeping. When the Xiaoling Mausoleum was built in the Ming Dynasty, it was proposed to level it up so as to lay it down.†Straight line of Shinto. Zhu Yuanzhang did not agree and he believed that Sun Quan was a good man who could keep himself in front of the door. Therefore, Sun Linggang was preserved, and Shinto was bent around Sun Linggang.†The second is “Shun. "Naturally," Zhu Yuanzhang particularly emphasized the cooperation of artificial and natural terrain in the construction of mausoleums. The Xiaolingsongshunshun the terrain of the mountain and the maneuvering changes are inevitable. “The third type is 'symbolic means', which includes profound Chinese traditional ideology and culture and distinctive personality characteristics. The ancients believed that the Pole Star Beidou was the place where the Emperor of Heaven lived. Zhu Yuanzhang worshipped the Beidou and pursued a kind of pursuit of things behind him. The effect of 'the soul reverts to the Beidou' and 'harmony between man and nature'." Ji Lao explained that the original intention of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, whether man-made or natural, or legal or heavenly, is related to Chinese traditional culture. It is a manifestation of traditional Chinese culture. "It will also be recorded in the history as the innovation and characteristics of Ming Xiaoling's tomb."
How big is the underground palace?
The underground palace is located under the Baoding underground and reaches over 4,000 square meters.
It is understood that since 1997, cultural relics workers have used high-tech methods such as precision magnetic surveys to carry out archaeological explorations of Ming Xiaoling's tombs for 6 years. The area has reached more than 4,000 square meters based on the detection results, which is almost three times the area of ​​the Dingling Palace that has been excavated. “It is not yet clear what its specific shape is, but it can be inferred from the fact that the existing buildings of Ming Xiaoling’s Tombs and the Ming Imperial Palace’s remains are heavily used as building foundations, and that the Dingling Underground Palace has been excavated. The Xiaoling underground palace should also be a large-scale underground building constructed entirely of stone."
Literary and historical experts had boldly speculated on the design of the Palace of the Palace. “With reference to the palaces where people are living, they should generally have the distinction between the primary and the secondary. The arch vouchers with large spans and stone vouchers may continue to be the main features of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in the underground palace. For use, the main hall should be arranged in the style of a hall, with some ceremonial supplies, and a large cylinder with sesame oil in the cylinder and a long light. The rear hall, as the main part of the underground palace, should be used to display the emperors and empresses. In places where various funerary objects are found, the emperors of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Queen are parked on the trampoline of the apse.†Ji Lao said with a smile, although Zhu Yuansheng’s premise was prosperous and he had to be buried thinly, it was not difficult to see from the luxury of Xiaoling’s surface buildings. This is just an official article that hides your ears. “For a founding emperor, there is no doubt that various gold and silver jade wares, dragon robe brocades, ceremonial utensils, and living gauntlets are buried in the underground palace. Of course, all speculations are only conjectures. The real answer to the underground palace is only for the future. Excavations will be known."
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