[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Tomorrow is about to welcome the mother's birthday and the long-awaited National Day holiday, I believe that many office workers have already begun to make travel vacation plans. For the farmers, during the National Day, it was the “Three Autumnsâ€, and the grain harvest was frequent, but the straw left after the harvest began to plague the farmers. Right now, the National Day holiday will be a high incidence of straw burning. In order to prevent the air pollution caused by incineration, everyone can spend a smoke-free, green National Day, and all the localities have tried their best to solve the problem.
Fully start the straw attack and fight to create a blue sky for the National Day
The drone helps to stalk the straw
The use of drones in agriculture is becoming more and more extensive. It is not only a small helper for crop plant protection, but also a kind of agricultural census. Now it is used in straw ban.
In Huangshi City, the mid-season rice has entered the harvesting period, and the open burning of straw has also entered a high-incidence period. In order to comprehensively do the work of ban on burning straw, on the 24th, the city's straw open-air banned burning office was equipped with drones, and the city's farmland was inspected from the air to take photos of fire spots and dark spots. Then, the Municipal Environmental Protection Committee will continue to initiate accountability according to the results of this inspection, and will further increase the intensity of inspections. The inspections are publicly exposed in the news media.
With this drone, straw burning is almost invisible, and photo taking evidence is even more arguable. Except for Huangshi City, Jinan City, Zhijiang City, etc., this “clairvoyance†is used.
Formulating the accountability system for gold rules
If the drone is to record the burning of straw, then those "golden rules" are telling you what consequences to burn the straw, so as to serve as a warning.
Recently, Wuxue introduced the "iron law" for banned straw burning, that is, strictly implemented the work communication notification system, and recalled the cadres who were unable to work in the open-air ban on burning straw, and the fires that occurred in the city during the autumn harvest. The village branch secretary was dismissed on the spot, and all the towns that were interviewed canceled the qualifications for the year. And through propaganda and propaganda, implement responsibility at all levels, implement joint prevention and control, strictly inspect and control, establish a complete responsibility system and implement the chain.
The "iron law" of the ban on burning in the Wuwu cave caused the responsible cadres to "smell the wind", and the straw ban banner in the original Yangyang County of Xinxiang City, Henan Province, made the farmers "frightened." "Burn the straw in the morning, go to jail in the afternoon", "Whoever smokes in the ground, immediately detained for fifteen days"...etc. These banners, which were evaluated by netizens as "Thunder people", are like knives hanging on the head of the peasant. A burning straw will fall, and naturally no one dares to violate it. It can be said that these iron rules have played a considerable role in stopping straw burning.
Comprehensive use of waste into treasure
Many farmers choose to burn straw in large part because they don’t know what to do with these straws, they can only choose to burn them. Therefore, instead of monitoring the burning behavior and making rules to bind farmers, it is better to help farmers find a better way out of these straws.
In the Daxi Zhangxing Agriculture and Dairy Cooperative of Chengdong Town, Boye County, where the straw is being crushed, these corn stalks can be used as good feed for large livestock after crushing silage. This method effectively solves the problem of straw outlet, not only reduces the air pollution caused by incineration on the spot, but also promotes the increase of farmers' income, which is an effective way to comprehensively utilize corn straw.
In addition, Heilongjiang Province has also established a straw industrialization alliance to jointly develop the backbone enterprises of Heilongjiang straw industry, colleges and universities and scientific research units to promote the comprehensive utilization and industrialization of straw in Heilongjiang Province. At present, straw in Heilongjiang Province is used to generate electricity, produce artificial boards, and cultivate edible fungi base materials. Although these are still in the initial stage of extensive research, they have clear development goals and directions.
There is also a very important one in the comprehensive utilization of straw, that is, returning fertilizer to the field, which requires modern machinery to help.
Mechanized returning high efficiency
Straw returning to the field is the choice of more and more farmers, which can not only solve the straw problem, but also reduce the use of fertilizer, which is more for the farmers. What's more, the popularity of mechanization is now a shortcut to straw returning.
In Fengyang, Anhui Province, a leading group was set up to establish a “five-level grid†for counties, towns, villages, village groups, and farmers, and to formulate a “stalk removal and full-scale returning†workflow, and set up 836 guard sheds to achieve The ban on burning duty personnel stationed in the "land of the field", do a good job of low-lying harvesting supervision, straw returning, timely rotary tillage, etc., to serve the masses in autumn production.
In addition, the mechanization of straw to the field is not only conducive to the environmental protection of agriculture, but also promotes the development of modern circular agriculture to a certain extent.
Conclusion: With the development of the times and the advancement of science and technology, the improvement of environmental protection standards and the strengthening of mechanization, the work of straw burning will also be diversified. Nowadays, such straw-burning methods in all parts of the country have made people's “small and ridiculous†and also reflected the arduous task of straw utilization. At the moment, the National Day is coming. We don't burn straw, it is not only conducive to the development of green agriculture, but also a gift to our motherland, making the National Day more blue.
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EN10243-1 (GB/T12362)
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