At the 2015 World Robot Conference, Wang Nian, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, made recommendations on China’s demand for robots, as well as the current status and development of robots.
According to statistics, from 2000 to 2013, during the 13 years, China’s imported robots have grown by 1 million units. The growth momentum of growth in recent years has been very rapid, and it effectively reflects China’s demand for robots.
The inevitable choice of transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry
Wang Natural pointed out that China’s demand for robots is a normal and inevitable result of a stage of social development. The current change in economics is the rapid increase in the wages of workers and the shortage of labor. In some places, the robots are the first to come forward. Through these years of rapid development, the output value of China's manufacturing industry has been high, but the quality, efficiency, and level are relatively low, and there is still a big gap with the developed countries. Therefore, if China is to achieve transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, improving efficiency is an important content. Among these, the most intelligent and flexible robotic equipment will play a huge role.
At present, Chinese robot applications are also very unbalanced. From a geographical point of view, it is mainly concentrated in the southeast coastal areas, with the inevitable development of economic transition to other regions. From the application field, it is also very unbalanced. The first is the automotive and electronics industry, and the other areas are less widely used. Now many other areas are also found in demand. In addition, the development direction of China's advanced manufacturing is intelligent manufacturing, and robots are a supporting device in intelligent manufacturing. It is inevitable that China will rely on the power of technological progress to develop its own manufacturing industry. In recent years, the demand for service robots in China has grown rapidly. From the country’s point of view, robots that require scientific investigation need medical assistance robots for doctors. With the support of state encouragement policies, new robots will continue to break out to meet market demand. In the face of such a demand form, how to increase industrial technology and make products and industries play a role in the tide of Chinese manufacturing is the main task.
Robot development has achieved certain results
Wang Natural pointed out that now the robot has achieved certain results. China began to conduct robotic research since the 1970s. Many units participated in the research of robots and obtained a lot of scientific research achievements. Some of them have been successfully applied. For example, scientific expedition robots have conducted scientific investigations in Antarctica, underwater robots have observed sea bottoms deep in the ocean, applications of mobile robots in disaster relief and anti-terrorism explosions, and rotorcraft drones have also played a role in the inspection of the national grid.
Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences is also one of the first units to carry out robot research. Harbin Institute of Technology has a long history of research on robotics in China. Technology is also used in many organizations and its application in the aerospace field is very successful. It should be said that a considerable number of units have studied industrially applied robots, various types of robots, and many have been applied in practice.
The International Robot Federation has an analysis of Chinese robots, pointing out that China's robot industry is relatively weak in innovation, China's robot industry is relatively small, and its competitiveness is relatively poor. China's industry has weak support for the development of the robot industry.
Wang Natural pointed out that through these years of efforts, China has basically mastered industrial robot design techniques and has accumulated experience in the application of industrial robots. Now that the robotics industry is developing, many robot companies have rapidly grown. Although these companies have not yet found out their own direction of development, they have laid the foundation for China's future robotics industry. Some companies have already found their own development direction in the market and achieved a healthy cycle.
In recent years, the self-sufficiency of robots in China has increased both in quantity and in output value, but its share has been small. In addition, although many new fields have been opened up in our country's application fields, most of the work technology we have done is carried out, so there is still much room for development and improvement.
Intelligent Manufacturing's New Requirements for Robot Development
In order to promote the healthy development of China's robotics industry, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Standardization Management Committee, and the State Administration of Product Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine all support the development of this undertaking. The industry has also established a number of organizations, including the China Robotics Industry Alliance.
In this situation, Chinese enterprises must strive to expand themselves. The traditional is to expand new application areas and increase their own product levels. In addition. Enterprises should see new directions of development, increase innovation, seize opportunities, and develop themselves, because new demands will generate new technologies and new robots.
Wang Tian pointed out that the manufacturing industry has reached a consensus on the development of intelligent manufacturing. Intelligent manufacturing has made new demands on existing robots. It is not that current robots can meet the requirements of modern intelligent manufacturing, and they can't meet the smart manufacturing requirements that they look forward to. In addition, technological progress, especially the advancement of information technology, has provided support and guarantees for the advancement of robots. At the same time, the intersection of disciplines also provides opportunities for robot development.
At present, as the life cycle of products is getting shorter and shorter, the user's personalized manufacturing requirements are becoming more and more intense and new demands are placed on robots. At present, the life cycle of electronic products is only two years, and 100 days and 200 days cannot be tolerated in order to replace the production line with new products. The automotive life cycle has been reduced from five years to three years. In order to adapt to the production of new products and replace the production line, we hope that it can be completed in days, preferably in a matter of days. This requires a flexible and rapid production unit, which places new demands on the robot. Nowadays robots need to change their existing production methods and must be able to quickly enter new production.
When a robot enters a new mobile system, it is not only associated with the machine. It is not only integrated with the control system. Now that the information system, including the network system, continuously influences and enters the robot production system, how to quickly connect these systems together is also a current requirement. Solve a problem.
The integration of robots and people will become a trend
Wang Tian pointed out that the development of smart manufacturing requires that the relationship between robots and people be changed. The robots and applications in the automotive industry are very smooth and successful. Even in the current shipbuilding and aircraft industries, parts of these companies are manufactured using high-precision production systems. However, when assembling, quite a lot of situations require humans to be personally involved. Therefore, robots are very much needed, but robots are still unable to meet the demand. In addition, labor-intensive industries also hope to replace these people with machines. The results of the substitution show that not all labor-intensive industries can replace the current robots. Today's robots are not satisfied with requirements in many situations.
Industry development faces a choice either to make a fully automated production line or to design a manual workshop. People and robots together, it was proposed hybrid automation, may be a very reasonable and very efficient production methods, which requires the integration of robots and people. The so-called communion with people means that they can work in the same natural space, can coordinate closely, can autonomously improve their skills, be able to interact naturally, and at the same time ensure safety. To realize such a robot that is communicative with humans, the relationship between humans and robots will change. It is a kind of friendship and mutual understanding, mutual perception, and mutual help.
Robots to be communicative with humans combine human symbolism, learning ability, foresight ability, self-adjustment ability, and logical reasoning ability with machine precision, strength, repetition ability, work time, and environmental tolerance. In the future, the analysis of bioelectric signals, biofeedback control human-machine coordination and ontology structure design will be in the future. At the molecular scale, humans and robots will be communicative.
He pointed out that the robot is a support device for intelligent manufacturing, which will certainly help the development of smart manufacturing in China and meet the needs of China's people's livelihood. The communion with people is an essential feature of the next generation of robots. The cross combination of various disciplines will bring new opportunities for the development of robots. So we should care about it and seize it to serve us.
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