China Drying Network News On August 21, the Chinese government website announced the “12th Five-Year Plan for Energy Saving and Emission Reductionâ€. By 2015, energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP in China will drop to 0.869 tons of standard coal (calculated at 2005 prices), which is 16% lower than the 1.034 tons of standard coal in 2010. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, energy saving of 670 million tons of standard coal was realized.
In 2015, the country’s total chemical oxygen demand and total sulfur dioxide emissions were controlled at 23.376 million tons and 20.864 million tons, respectively, which was 8% lower than 2010's 25.561 million tons and 22.678 million tons, respectively, and the newly added reduction capacity was 6.01 million tons and 654 respectively. 10,000 tons; the total ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxide emissions in the country were respectively controlled at 2.38 million tons and 204.62 million tons, which was 10% less than the 2.844 million tons and 22.736 million tons in 2010, and the newly added reduction capacity was 690,000 tons and 7.94 million respectively. Ton.
The "Planning" proposes that by 2015, energy consumption per unit of industrial added value (above scale) will drop by about 21% compared with 2010, and energy consumption growth in key areas such as construction, transportation, and public institutions will be effectively controlled. The main products (workload) The proportion of unit energy consumption indicators reaching advanced energy conservation standards has increased dramatically. Some industries and large and medium-sized enterprises have reached the world's advanced energy-saving targets. Among them, the overall energy consumption of crude oil processing should be reduced by 13% to 86 kg standard coal/ton; the comprehensive energy consumption of ethylene should be reduced by 29% to 857 kg standard coal/ton; the comprehensive energy consumption of synthetic ammonia should be 52% to 1350 kg standard coal/ton; caustic soda ( The total energy consumption of ion membranes decreased by 21% to 330 kg standard coal/tonne.
"Plan" clearly eliminates backward production capacity indicators during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period. Among them, the calcium carbide industry phase-out single-furnace capacity of less than 12,500 kVA of calcium carbide furnaces and open-scale calcium carbide furnace capacity of 3.8 million tons; coke phase-out of 42 million tons of production capacity, shut down the local coke (including modified coke ovens), single furnace capacity 7.5 10,000 tons/year of semi-coke (blue carbon) production equipment, less than 4.3 meters in coke oven (except 3.8 meters and above tamping coke oven); chemical fiber industry eliminated 20,000 tons/year of viscose conventional staple fiber Production line, wet process spandex production line, dimethyl amide solvent process spandex and acrylic fiber production line, nitric acid acrylic fiber production line, etc. 590,000 tons; alcohol industry eliminated 30,000 tons/year alcohol production line (except molasses alcohol) A total of 1 million tons; citric acid out of 20,000 tons / year and below citric acid production line a total of 47,500 tons backward production capacity.
During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, China will promote energy conservation in key industrial sectors. According to the "Planning", the crude oil extraction industry must fully implement the energy-saving improvement of the pumping unit drive motor, promote the non-heated oil-harvesting technology and the recovery and utilization technology of the produced water in the oil field, and improve the recovery of associated gas in the oil field. Encourage new oil refinery projects that meet the conditions to develop refining and chemical integration. The crude oil processing industry focuses on the promotion of high-efficiency heat exchangers and optimizes the heat transfer process, optimizes the proportion of recirculation heating in the middle section, reduces the vaporization rate, and recycles the heat energy at the top of the tower.
In terms of improving chemical energy efficiency, the synthetic ammonia industry will focus on the promotion of advanced coal gasification technologies, energy-saving and high-efficiency desulfurization and decarbonization, and low-level residual heat absorption refrigeration technologies, and implement comprehensive energy-saving reforms. The caustic soda industry raised the proportion of caustic soda by ion-exchange membranes and accelerated the development and application of advanced energy-saving technologies such as zero-pole distance and oxygen cathode. The soda ash industry focuses on the promotion of multi-level steam utilization, conversion of gas to alkali, new salt crystallizers, and energy-efficient circulation pumps. The calcium carbide industry has accelerated the adoption of closed calcium carbide furnaces, comprehensively promoted the comprehensive utilization of furnace gas from calcium carbide furnaces, and actively promoted the development and application of new calcium carbide production technologies.
The "plan" requires strengthening the prevention of pollution in key industries. Focusing on iron and steel, cement, nitrogen fertilizer, papermaking and printing and dyeing industries, we will vigorously promote clean production, accelerate the demonstration and promotion of major and common technologies, improve the evaluation index system for clean production, and conduct pilot projects for ecological design of industrial products, clean production of agriculture and service industries. Focusing on the prevention and control of heavy metals such as mercury, chromium, and lead, we will implement technological transformation in key industries. Demonstrate and popularize a batch of non-toxic, harmless or low-toxicity and low-damage raw materials (products), and carry out mandatory cleaner production audits for high-energy-consuming, high-emission enterprises and key enterprises that emit toxic and hazardous wastes.
Increase industrial wastewater treatment efforts. The nitrogen fertilizer industry promotes the use of dilute ammonia water recycling technology, deep hydrolysis of urea process condensate, and intensifies the construction of bio-chemical treatment facilities; the pesticide industry promotes clean-separation and high-concentration wastewater pretreatment technologies.
Strengthen non-electric industry desulfurization and denitrification. The newly-built catalytic cracking unit in the petroleum refining industry must be equipped with flue gas desulfurization facilities. The sulfur recovery rate of the existing sulfur recovery unit is 99%. Coking industry coke oven gas H2S removal efficiency of 95%.
Promote the control of PM2.5 in the atmosphere. Promote the use of clean energy such as natural gas, coal gas, and biomass forming fuels. We will vigorously reduce the emissions of volatile organic compounds from petroleum, petrochemical and chemical industries. Promote the construction of urea filling infrastructure for diesel vehicles.
During the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, China will increase its energy-saving renovation projects. Strengthen the use of energy cascades in the power, steel, non-ferrous metals, synthetic ammonia, oil refining, and ethylene industries, and optimize and transform the energy system. The energy industry implements recycling of coal mine low-concentration gas and associated gas, and the chemical industry promotes the utilization of carbon black waste heat and sulfuric acid production with low-grade thermal energy. Based on local conditions, we will promote alternative fuels such as alcohol fuels and biodiesel.
According to preliminary calculations, the key projects for implementing energy-saving and emission reduction during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period will require investment of approximately 236.6 billion yuan, which can form an energy-saving capacity of 300 million tons of standard coal. The newly added chemical oxygen demand, sulfur dioxide, ammonia nitrogen, and nitrogen oxide reduction capacity are 4.2 million tons, 2.77 million tons, 400,000 tons, 3.58 million tons.
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