The overall situation of China's lighting industry

In recent years, China's exports of lighting electrical products have basically maintained rapid and steady growth. In 2014, in the case of sluggish export of many industries, China's lighting industry has a good view of the scenery, and the growth rate of exports still reaches double digits, which is 15.4%. The total export value reached US$41.55 billion, of which: Electric light source products were 6 billion US dollars. In recent years, China's lighting electrical products exports have basically maintained rapid and steady growth. In 2014, in the case of sluggish export of many industries, China's lighting industry has a good view of the scenery, and the growth rate of exports still reaches double digits, which is 15.4%. The total export value reached US$41.55 billion, including: US$6 billion for electric light source products, US$30.8 billion for lighting products, and US$4.75 billion for other products. Products are exported to 218 countries and regions around the world. However, on the whole, the growth rate has slowed down due to the shrinking global market demand and the increase in the base caused by rapid development in recent years. (1) Export of electric light source products Among the electric light source products exported in 2014: about 2.8 billion incandescent lamps for general lighting, down 5.71% year-on-year, of which high-power incandescent lamps fell 14.28% year-on-year. Tungsten halogen lamps were 1.36 billion, an increase of 6.06% year-on-year; and it is worth noting that in the first half of this year, the export of tungsten halogen lamps has dropped by more than 10%. Compact fluorescent lamps were 3.06 billion, down 7.38% year-on-year, and other fluorescent lamps were 700 million, down 8.62% year-on-year, and HID lamps exported 124 million. Among them, high-pressure sodium lamps were 25.16 million, up 3.68% year-on-year; high-pressure mercury lamps were 34.7 million, down 4.61% year-on-year; metal halide lamps were the most affected by LED lighting products, with exports reaching 64.36 million, down 28.44% year-on-year. In terms of LED lighting products, because the Customs does not list separate tax numbers, the light source replacement products are mainly in the unlisted electric lights and lighting devices with tax number 94054090; the lighting products are mainly fixed lamps with the sharp number 94051000 and the tax number 94052000 In a portable luminaire. The total export value was approximately US$9 billion, a year-on-year increase of 50%. Table 8 lists the top 10 countries and regions in China's LED lighting products export in 2014. It can be seen that the top ten are almost all developed economies, of which Hong Kong is mainly re-exports, which reflects the higher demand for LED lighting products in economically developed regions; on the other hand, LED lighting products have relatively more exports to these countries and regions. The obvious growth shows that LED lighting products still have strong international market prospects in the global economic environment. It is worth mentioning that in 2014, relying on the fast-growing Russian LED lighting market in Heilongjiang border trade, due to the economic sanctions imposed by Western countries on the Ukrainian issue, the devaluation of the ruble and other factors, the economy is sluggish and demand is shrinking, thus greatly affecting the LED. Lighting outlet. In the first half of 2015, the country has slipped from the top spot in the last year to 20 places. Since 2015, Southeast Asia markets such as Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam have become increasingly active, and they are eye-catching in the destination countries for LED lighting exports. This is also the result of the continuous improvement in the price/performance ratio of LED lighting products, which in turn has developed a considerable amount of market potential in developing countries. (2) Exports of lighting products In 2014, the export volume of lamps and lanterns reached US$30.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 26.7%. Among the exported lighting products, the export of fixed lamps reached 58.84%; the export of movable lamps reached 67.35%; the export of outdoor lamps was also close to 60%. The main driver of substantial growth is also from LED luminaires. (See Table 9) In terms of lighting accessories, unlike the substantial growth in the past few years, each category of exports has dropped significantly. Among them, glass parts were 350 million US dollars, down 81.16% year-on-year; plastic parts were 260 million US dollars, down 56.61% year-on-year; other materials and parts were 1.87 billion US dollars, down 43.82% year-on-year. This is also the result of the rising cost performance of LED lamps. In terms of fixed luminaires (see Table 10), the export volume and unit price have shown a large increase in recent years. In 2014, the export value was US$8.14 billion, up 58.84% year-on-year; the export unit price was US$9.94, up 11.4% year-on-year. The main reason is that in recent years, the use of more LEDs and the functional addition of the lamps themselves has added value. Table 11 lists the top ten countries and regions for the export of fixed lamps with a tax number of 94051000 in 2011-2014. The substantial increase in export value also reflects the significant increase in the added value of China's fixed lighting export products. The United States is still far ahead in terms of total volume. The growth momentum of Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the Middle East countries such as the United Arab Emirates and Iran is obvious. This will also be a potential market that Chinese export enterprises should pay attention to. It is also worth noting that the number of fixed-type luminaires exported to Japan is generally 10, but the export volume is at the forefront, reflecting the relatively high-end characteristics of the Japanese market for lamps; in comparison, Russia and Asia For these products, the price/performance ratio is more important. In terms of portable luminaires (see Table 12), recent trends and fixed luminaires are basically similar, with volume and price increasing. In 2014, the export volume was US$3.24 billion, up 67.35% year-on-year; the export unit price was US$13.57, a year-on-year increase. 20.5%. LEDs are relatively early used in Taiwanese lighting products. Table 13 lists the top ten countries and regions for the export of portable lamps with a tax number of 94052000 in 2011-2014. It can be seen that the original exportable portable lamps are mainly oriented to developed economies. European and American countries have high requirements for the safety, light quality and expansion functions of the floor lamps. The profits from exporting to these countries are also considerable; However, in the past two years, the Middle East and Southeast Asia markets have developed rapidly, which is worthy of attention from exporting companies. In addition, the set of lamps for the Christmas tree with a tax number of 94053000 was exported 690 million sets in 2014, an increase of 17.51% year-on-year; the export value was 1.67 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.67%, and the growth rate slowed down significantly, mainly on the one hand. The price of LED lighting products has dropped rapidly; on the other hand, the global economic slowdown has caused users in many countries to start frugal holidays, and the demand for Christmas lights is shrinking. 3. Imports of products The annual import volume of lighting products was US$9 billion, a year-on-year increase of 15.43%. Among them, 340 million imported incandescent lamps, mainly imported from scientific research, medical care, vehicles and other special-purpose bulbs, while ordinary lighting bulbs dropped significantly; imported tungsten halogen lamps reached 10.11 million, an increase of 12.08%; fluorescent lamps imported 15.17 million, year-on-year. The decline was 16.5%; the import of HID lamps was 7.68 million, down 6.87% year-on-year. Imports of lighting products reached US$477 million, an increase of 8.65% year-on-year; among them, the import number of lamps and lighting devices (including LED lighting products), which was not listed in the tariff number 94054090, was US$230 million, a year-on-year increase of 20%. Overall, the export of traditional lighting products has shown a downward trend. Among them, incandescent lamps and high-pressure mercury lamps will gradually withdraw from the historical stage due to the global energy-saving and emission-reduction trend; metal halide lamps are most directly affected by LED products, and have declined greatly in recent years; fluorescent lamps, tungsten halogen lamps, high-pressure sodium lamps and other products have also been After spending his golden age, I began to enter the down channel. The export of LED lighting products is growing rapidly, and its cost performance is increasing. At the same time, the market demand is gradually expanding. The market prospect is considerable, but it will not be explosive growth, but a step-by-step process.

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