As the Chinese economy enters the new normal, the Chinese auto industry faces major opportunities and challenges. The formulation and implementation of the “Made in China 2025†strategy has provided important guidance for making the Chinese auto industry bigger and stronger. In this strategic opportunity period, auto parts and components as an important basis for the development of the automotive industry, how to provide support for the development of the vehicle, how to give full play to the role of the important carriers of the "Made in China 2025" become the focus of attention of the whole industry, to become a strong automobile industry must It will provide strong support and leading role for the realization of the "Made in China 2025" target.
The Development of Auto Parts Industry under the Guidance of "Made in China 2025"
Industrial concentration <br> <br> 2020, the top 30 accounted for the main components of the enterprise value of the Group increased from the current 20-30 percent.
By 2025, the output value of parts and components in major clusters in China exceeded 2.5 trillion yuan, of which the output value of the top 30 major component group companies accounted for more than 40%.
Brand Competitiveness <br> <br> 2020, driven by innovation, support for some Chinese brands, the development of 10 to 15 furniture internationally competitive enterprise groups of independent parts, which the international well-known brand products at individual parts column .
By 2025, it will support some Chinese brand enterprises and develop 30 internationally competitive independent component enterprise groups, of which the single component products will be placed in the top five internationally renowned brands.
Market development <br> <br> 2020, domestic brands core components supporting the share increased to 30%, spare parts, spare parts exports accounted for the total output value increased to 10%.
By 2025, the share of core components for domestic brands will increase to 40%, and it will strive to export 20% of the components' total output value in 2025.
Optimization and upgrading of industrial structure combined with China's manufacturing <br> <br> 2025 Key areas of technology development requirements, to achieve the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, promote energy efficient cars, new energy vehicles, intelligent network linking auto parts development, in particular the core of zero The development of components.
1 Energy-saving automotive key components promote high-efficiency internal combustion engines and their key components, electronic control systems, hybrid electric motors/batteries/special engines, medium-low pressure assist and energy recovery technologies, high-efficiency automatic transmissions and their key components, and lightweight components. Development, increase the market share of Chinese brands.
By 2020, the average fuel consumption of new energy-saving vehicles will be better than 5L/100km. The market share of key components for Chinese brands will exceed 50%; the average fuel consumption of commercial vehicles will approach the international advanced level, and the market share of key components for Chinese brands will exceed 70%.
By 2025, in the field of energy-saving vehicles, the average fuel consumption of new passenger vehicles is better than 4L/100km, the market share of key components in Chinese brands exceeds 60%; the average fuel consumption of commercial vehicles is close to the international advanced level, and the market share of key parts for Chinese brands exceeds 80 %.
2 Key components of new energy vehicles Propulsion power battery systems, drive motors, motor controllers, fuel cell systems, and stacks, motor coupling devices, extended-range engines, high-pressure assemblies, vehicle controllers, lightweight car bodies and other key core zero Autonomous components to meet the development needs of the new energy automotive industry.
By 2020, in the field of new energy vehicles, key systems such as power batteries and drive motors will reach the international advanced level, and the market share of Chinese brands will be 80%.
By 2025, an autonomous, controllable and complete industrial chain will be formed in the field of new energy vehicles.
3 Key components of Intelligent Network Alliance focus on the development of automotive optical systems, on-board radar systems, on-board high-precision positioning systems, on-board interconnection terminals, and integrated control systems to increase the market share of Chinese brands.
By 2020, in the field of intelligent grid-connected vehicles, the key technologies and supply capabilities of sensors, controllers will be able to meet the needs of scale development, and product quality will reach the international advanced level.
By 2025, in the field of intelligent grid-connected vehicles, sensors and controllers have reached the international advanced level and master key actuator technologies.
Industry development platform <br> <br> 2020, full use of existing resources service industry, to build an integrated platform for the development of parts and components, and promote the healthy and rapid development; initially built parts industry third-party service platform, to build parts product quality Credit platform.
By 2025, the construction of a zero-sum cooperation supporting system, parts and components industry third-party service platform, and parts product quality credit operation system will be completed.
Development of industry agglomeration <br> <br> 2020, the construction of 2 to 3 national characteristic components demonstration bases and gathering areas with spare parts headquarters, research and development, sales and other integrated functions.
By 2025, it will build 5 national-level parts and components bases with integrated headquarters, R&D, sales, and intermediate and high-level integrated functions; the national-level parts cluster will build more than 5 state-level parts and technology innovation and development alliances. 6 large-scale common technologies and public service platforms. Around the camera, radar, navigation and positioning, radio frequency chip, wireless communication terminal and controller, etc., to create 2 to 3 parts industry gathering area.
The key technology components <br> <br> 2020, and gradually mastered the clean and efficient powertrain, automotive electronics, new energy and smart auto-related core components in the field of key technologies, and actively promote foster an internationally competitive parts of Group company.
By 2025, it will strive to achieve breakthroughs in the core components of the next-generation powertrain, smart automotive electronics and new energy vehicles, and create 3 to 5 internationally competitive and well-known parts and components and a number of well-known auto parts brands.
Reinforcement of component development
By 2020, we will actively guide key auto parts enterprises to increase R&D investment and technological development, and achieve an annual minimum R&D investment of key parts and components companies accounting for 4% to 5% of the main business revenue.
By 2025, the annual minimum R&D expenditures for backbone component companies account for 5%-6% of sales revenue. Collaborate with vehicle manufacturers or world-renowned parts and components companies to build more than five advanced technology platforms for research and development of large-scale key parts and components, “platform research and development†and “application technology†engineering technology research centers, to improve the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Parts product quality improvement <br> <br> 2020, Chinese brand components to achieve significantly improved product quality, basically reached the international advanced manufacturing level and ability to build vehicles to meet the high level of development of low-cost parts matching supply system .
By 2025, we will establish a relatively complete supply system for mid-to-high-end automotive parts and components, which will rank at the mid-level of the developed countries.
The relevant measures to promote the development of the auto parts industry are suggested to actively promote the construction of national auto parts special advancing and coordinating agencies to strengthen industry guidance and regulation. We will establish and improve a multi-modal auto parts innovation cooperation and development mechanism, and explore the development platform for the construction of parts and components companies that will invest in domestic capital, joint ventures, and foreign capital.
Increase the fiscal policy support and actively help <br> <br> parts of independent innovation, increase the intensity of preferential policies. We will improve relevant laws and regulations and promote the reward and punishment policies for the parts and components market. Expand funding, credit, and insurance financing channels to support the construction of key component projects.
Expand the opening and cooperation of parts and components companies
With the joint venture technology R&D platform, we will cultivate core technology independent innovation capabilities. Support the joint development of enterprises and gradually realize the technological breakthrough of key core components. Promote the mergers and acquisitions of parts and components companies and remodel the well-known parts and components brands in China.
To create a favorable environment for the development of parts <br> <br> actively promote the establishment of national technology development alliance to accelerate the R & D resources and technology sharing. We will promote the construction of a national auto parts base and build a public service platform. Cross-industry coordination, breaking down key technical difficulties layer by layer, and full-technology, full-industry chain collaborative breakthroughs.
Actively play an international role to grasp the "One Belt and One Road" opportunity and promote the integration of parts and components companies into global facilities. We will promote the "going out" strategy and strengthen international technological exchanges and cooperation with relevant institutions of production, education, and research. To meet the needs of developing countries and jointly build the three major channels of logistics, power, and information to achieve interconnection; to follow the laws of market economy, to achieve a positive interaction between the enterprise, society, and the government; to target the automotive and parts industries, and to use capacity cooperation as a breakthrough. We will expand the three financing channels for funds, credit and insurance to accelerate cooperation in spare parts production and upgrading.
Strengthen personnel security components <br> <br> a multi-level training system, increase the introduction of auto parts talents. Make overall plans for both R&D talents and skilled talents.
Industry Experts Interpretation of Made in China 2025
Fu Wei: Component companies should promote intelligent manufacturing as soon as possible Fu Wei, general manager of Zhuzhou Yilida Electromechanical Co., Ltd., said that many domestic parts and components companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, still lag behind in terms of production equipment, technology, and quality control. If we do not raise the level of informationization and promote intelligent manufacturing as soon as possible, the quality of the products of these enterprises will be difficult to increase, and the gap with some foreign advanced parts and components companies will further widen. The existing market of many parts and components companies will be divided by foreign capital. Therefore, Fu Wei believes that the publication of "Made in China 2025" is timely and necessary. During the implementation of the policy, it should also give more protection to the self-owned brand parts and components companies, so that they have the time and space to grasp the opportunities for the rapid development of China's auto market.
Elida's products are mainly electric power steering systems and are important safety components in automobiles. This places high demands on the quality of products, and the quality of products is closely related to the matching raw materials and production processes. In response to the company's future development and promote intelligent manufacturing, Fu Wei stated that they have identified two paths. On the one hand, they seek high-end suppliers to strengthen cooperation and improve quality from the source; on the other hand, they cooperate with relevant domestic advanced enterprises to increase the total power steering. Into the level of R & D and manufacturing, and promote industry progress.
Ni Wei: Improving the Quality of Parts is the Basis for Creating Brands Ni Wei, Vice President of ASIMCO Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., said that manufacturing, especially the equipment and machinery industries, is the backbone of a country. The state has formulated “Made in China 2025â€. It is of great significance to set a clear goal for China’s industrial development.
Ni Wei believes that building a strong automotive industry is to have the ability to supply the global market. How China's auto and parts products go to the world depends on the brand and on quality. One thing that a country or a company needs to do to build a brand is to improve quality. The “Made in China 2025†plan calls for “Quality Firstâ€, insists on quality as the lifeline to build a strong manufacturing nation, strengthens the main responsibility of the company’s quality, strengthens quality and technology research, and fosters independent brands. China's spare parts products have always been criticized as "poor quality." Not that we can't make good quality products, but our products have poor consistency and stability. The problem with China's auto parts manufacturing industry lies in its insufficient adherence to manufacturing processes.
Therefore, Ni Wei believes that the significance of the “Made in China 2025†program lies not in the grandness of the goal, but in creating a campaign to improve the quality of Chinese products through the realization of goals, and to form a kind of ability to strive for excellence, meticulousness, and persistence in doing things well. . Enhancing R&D capabilities, improving quality, and making these two points a reality are the most favorable support for China's auto parts industry.
Chen Kun: The fastener industry should improve the level of equipment Chen Kun, head of the marketing department of Fastener Branch of Fu'ao Auto Parts Co., Ltd., said that "Made in China 2025" has made requirements for the improvement of China's manufacturing informatization level. For the fastener industry, Chen Kun believes that in the process of gradually expanding the scale of enterprises, it is necessary to apply more highly automated equipment to narrow the gap with foreign competitors. Upstream and downstream enterprises and related industries should increase their equipment. Technical attention and R&D efforts.
At present, there are a large number of domestic fastener companies, but there are fewer companies with a certain scale and relatively advanced production equipment. A certain number of small enterprises with relatively backward production processes are already in a state of suspension. These enterprises will gradually be eliminated by the market in the next five years. Leading fastener companies in the industry will take mergers and acquisitions and joint ventures as the main development path, expand the scale of the company, and introduce more advanced production equipment. The entry of foreign-funded enterprises is bound to cause some impact on domestic enterprises. “Made in China 2025†puts forward requirements for the pilot demonstration projects in key manufacturing areas, such as operating costs, defective product rates, and the gradual reduction of product production cycles. The operating cost, defective product rate, and product production cycle should be the concerns of each manufacturing company. In general, among the manufacturing costs of fastener manufacturers, steel, auxiliary materials and other materials account for about 40%, and these raw materials are already at a low price level. With the gradual increase in labor costs, the operating cost of enterprises will not be reduced too much. Big. However, as the company's economies of scale increase, production equipment is updated, and automation is improved, the product production cycle can be gradually shortened, and the entire market still has a lot of room for development.
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