[Introduction] This article describes mine safety through general principles, safety production responsibility system, responsibilities of various functional departments, production technology, responsibilities of dispatching departments, responsibilities of planning departments, responsibilities of mechanical power departments, responsibilities of engineering and infrastructure management departments, and responsibilities of scientific research departments. Production management methods. 66.1 General
66.1.1 In order to further improve the working conditions of mining enterprises, ensure the safety and health of employees in the production process, avoid the loss of state property, and ensure the normal development of production and construction, in accordance with relevant national laws and administrative regulations, combined with the actual production of mining industry, Formulate these measures.
66.1.2 Conscientiously implement the party, state safety production guidelines, policies, decrees, and decisions, adhere to the principle of "safety first, prevention first", and implement the principles of state supervision, administrative management, and mass supervision. Actively carry out safety management standardization team activities, strengthen target management, and continuously improve management.
66.1.3 These measures should be an important part of the safety production education of cadres and employees, and the basis for the organization of safe production management.
66.2 Safety Production Responsibility System
66.2.1 The first administrative leaders of enterprises and institutions (managers, directors, mine directors, deans, directors) shall be fully responsible for the safety work of their own units, safeguard state property, and protect the personal safety of employees. Mainly responsible for:
66.2.1.1 Organize, implement and implement national safety production policies, policies, decrees and decisions and instructions of superiors;
66.2.1.2 Directly lead the work of the company's security technology department;
66.2.1.3 Regularly check the safety work of all parties, listen to the reports of the responsible persons of relevant departments, and submit work opinions in a timely manner;
66.2.1.4 In the activities carried out by the enterprise, the contents and measures for achieving safe production are proposed. Article 5 The deputy manager, deputy director, deputy mine manager, and deputy director of the institution shall be responsible for the safety work within the scope of their respective business operations, and report to the first leader in a timely manner the safety production within the scope of responsibility. Support the work of the security technology department.
66.2.2 The chief engineer and the deputy chief engineer are responsible for the technical work of the company:
66.2.2.1 In the preparation of long-term planning, major scientific research projects and production plans, the corresponding safety technical measures plan should be fully considered. In the project of reform, expansion and technical transformation, it is responsible for the simultaneous design, construction and production of the safety measures and the main project;
66.2.2.2 Responsible for organizing and approving the safety technical operation procedures and relevant safety regulations and regulations of the unit, reviewing and resolving technical measures and plans for major hidden dangers, and organizing safety technology research.
66.3 Responsibilities of various functional departments:
66.3.1 Safety Technology Department Responsibilities
66.3.1.1 Under the direct leadership of the manager and the factory (mine), supervise and inspect the enterprise's implementation of the national safety production guidelines, policies, decrees and instructions for safety production at the higher level, and be responsible for the safety technical supervision within the enterprise;
66.3.1.2 investigate and study the unsafe and occupational hazards in production and propose treatment opinions;
66.3.1.3 Organize the development and validation of safety technical regulations and safety management rules and regulations, and supervise the implementation;
66.3.1.4 Participate in the preparation, summary and review of safety technical measures plans;
66.3.1.5 Participate in the construction, renovation (expansion) and new product trial production, completion acceptance, trial operation review;
66.3.1.6 Organize safety inspections and supervise the rectification of hidden dangers;
66.3.1.7 Conduct safety education for employees, be responsible for plant-level safety education for new-in-class employees and third-level education of cadres and interns, and organize training related to the training and certification of special workers;
66.3.1.8 Promote advanced safety technology and management experience, organize safety activities, and carry out scientific research work;
66.3.1.9 Participate in the investigation and handling of work-related injuries and work-related injuries, and be responsible for the statistics and reports of personal injury and death;
66.3.1.10 Participate in the formulation of standards for the distribution of personal protective products, health foods and refreshing beverages, and supervise the rational use.
66.4 Responsibilities of production technology and dispatching department
66.4.1 Adhere to the principle of "management of pipe production must be safe" and organize production under the premise of ensuring safety;
66.4.2 The adoption of new technologies, new equipment, and new technologies must simultaneously consider safety technical measures, and work with the safety technical department to study and formulate management methods and operational procedures for new processes and new equipment after they are put into production;
66.4.3 To approve various production plans, safety production and ventilation and dust prevention should be considered at the same time;
66.4.4 Participate in the destruction and treatment of corrosive substances such as flammable, explosive, highly toxic, detonating equipment, acid and alkali;
66.4.5 Participate in the investigation of safety inspections and casualties and related technical appraisal work, involving technical and technical hidden dangers, and actively organize and supervise rectification;
66.4.6 If violations are found, they shall be stopped in a timely manner; in the event of casualties, feasible measures shall be taken to organize the rescue.
66.5 Planning department duties
66.5.1 When formulating a long-term plan, it should include safety technology and plans to improve working conditions, and notify the safety technology department to participate;
66.5.2 When the production plan is released, the requirements and measures for achieving safe production must be issued at the same time;
66.5.3 preparation, when aggregated renovation plan, there must be security technologies action plan to ensure the extraction of 10 to 20% of the funds in the renovation of the (mining, smelting enterprises not less than 20%) for security measures, shall not be diverted.
66.6 Mechanical Power Department Responsibilities
66.6.1 The mechanical equipment, pressure vessels, water, wind, electricity, instruments, pipelines, ventilation devices, etc. are often in good condition, and the safety protection devices are fully and effectively responsible;
66.6.2 Organize the safety inspection of lifting machinery, electrics, boilers, pressure vessels, high-pressure pipe fittings, heat pipes and safety devices, and take corrective measures in time for hidden dangers;
66.6.3 Formulate and verify the safety measures in the transformation, manufacturing, and overhaul programs of the equipment, and organize the safety measures plan for the overhaul, which shall be implemented after the safety technical department signs the contract;
66.6.4 Participate in the safety inspection and training and assessment of the safety operation of special workers such as boilers, lifting, electric, electric welding and gas welding;
66.6.5 Participate in the investigation and handling of equipment-related casualties and major equipment accidents, and notify the safety technical department to participate in the accident analysis, and copy the safety technical department at the same time;
66.6.6 The use of new equipment (including the introduction of processes, equipment) should properly consider safety measures, and must establish safety management measures with the safety technology department before putting into production.
66.7 Responsibilities of Engineering and Infrastructure Management Department
66.7.1 assume leadership responsibility for the safe production of the company's infrastructure projects;
66.7.2 When preparing and reviewing the design plan for infrastructure, expansion, renovation and overhaul projects, safety measures must be proposed to comply with relevant national safety and health standards and requirements; when design review, construction and project acceptance, safety is notified. The technical department participated.
66.8 Scientific research department duties
66.8.1 When preparing recent and long-term scientific research plans, there should be safety technology projects and content;
66.8.2 When conducting trial production of new products, new processes, new materials and new equipment, reliable safety measures must be taken and sanitary requirements must be met;
66.8.3 Participate in the organization's scientific research on safety technology and ventilation protection.
66.9 Geological Survey Department Responsibilities
66.9.1 When approving the annual engineering design and plan, the safety technical department shall be notified to send personnel to participate, and the requirements and measures for project management shall be proposed when the plan is issued;
66.9.2 Do a good job in the measurement, observation and evaluation of ground pressure activities, and communicate with the safety technical department on a regular basis.
66.10 Distribution and Transportation Department Responsibilities
66.10.1 Responsible for solving the required raw materials in the safety technical measures plan;
66.10.2 Responsible for the planning, procurement, custody and standardization of labor protection articles;
66.10.3 The procurement, transportation, storage and distribution of chemical and dangerous goods must meet the safety technical requirements;
66.10.4 is responsible for the safety management of freight vehicles.
66.11 Financial department duties
66.11.1 When preparing a financial plan, consideration should be given to the inclusion of sporadic safety costs and items for cost;
66.11.2 Supervise the recurrent and on-time appropriations of approved Ango projects and their proper use.
66.12 Defending department duties
66.12.1 Responsible for the political review of special workers;
66.12.2 Participate in the investigation of major casualties and, if necessary, cooperate with relevant departments to conduct on-site appraisal of the accident;
66.12.3 Participate in safety inspections and design review and project completion acceptance of flammable, explosive, and highly toxic warehouses, and the disposal of the above items;
66.12.4 Responsible for the fire protection work of this unit.
66.13 Responsibilities of labor and personnel departments
66.13.1 New employees, Daipei, and interns must pass safety education and be assigned to work after passing the examination. Workers transferred by their own units and external units must also undergo safety education through the safety technical department;
66.13.2 Do a good job in the staffing of safety management personnel and dust and antivirus management personnel;
66.13.3 The recruitment and work transfer of special workers shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state and superiors, and notify the safety and technical departments in a timely manner;
66.13.4 In accordance with the taboo requirements of occupational diseases, conscientiously do a good job in the allocation and adjustment of new and old workers, implement the principle of combining work and rest, and strictly control overtime;
66.13.5 Participate in the investigation, handling and work injury identification of major casualties.
66.13.6 Participate in the development of standards for health and protective equipment.
66.14 Education and Training Department Responsibilities
66.14.1 While carrying out technical and cultural education, safety technology knowledge and training of safety technology professionals should be included in the education and training plan;
66.14.2 Cooperate with the safety technical department to do a good job in safety knowledge education for employees, trainees and trainers;
66.14.3 Responsible for organizing training for special workers;
66.14.4 In the annual education funds, a certain proportion of funds should be considered and extracted as funds for safety professional education and training.
66.15 Responsibilities of the health department
66.15.1 Do a good job in propaganda of industrial hygiene, regularly conduct physical examinations and occupational disease prevention and control work for employees and personnel engaged in toxic and harmful operations, and establish archives;
66.15.2 Organize the investigation and monitoring of occupational hazards, do a good job in scientific evaluation of labor health, and provide a scientific basis for the development of safety measures and the control of dust;
66.15.3 Participate in the rescue and investigation of casualties, and propose the basis for identification of work injuries from a medical perspective;
66.15.4 Regularly provide occupational and occupational contraindications to the safety and personnel departments.
66.16 Administrative welfare department duties
66.16.1 Regularly check the management of boilers, cylinders (tanks), heat exchangers and motorized appliances within the scope of responsibility of this department to maintain safe operation;
66.16.2 Responsible for the hygiene of the collective canteen to prevent food poisoning;
66.16.3 Do a good job in the distribution of refreshing beverages as required.
66.17 Employees must strictly abide by labor discipline and safe operating procedures. For the violation of the command, the right to refuse to enforce, the other people's illegal operations should be advised and stopped, and those who neglect their duties have the right to report the accusation.
66.17.1 Safety Production Education
66.17.1.1.1 Newly entered (mine) employees and agents must have a "three-level" safety education.
66.17.1.1.2 Factory (mine) level safety education, no less than 1 day. Its content is:
66.17.1.1.3 National regulations on safe production;
66.17.1.1.4 Production characteristics and precautions of the enterprise;
66.17.1.1.5 General safety knowledge and codes.
66.17.1.2 Workshop-level safety education, no less than 2 days, content:
66.17.1.2.1 Workshop production characteristics and precautions;
66.17.1.2.2 Safety production rules and regulations and safety technical regulations;
66.17.1.2.3 Lessons from accidents in the workshop over the years.
66.17.1.3 class-level safety education, no less than 6 days, its content:
66.17.1.3.1 Post operation procedures and safety responsibilities;
66.17.1.3.2 Post accident cases and measures to prevent accidents;
66.17.1.3.3 Use of safety devices and appliances, personal protective equipment, and precautions. The above personnel may be assigned work after passing safety education and passing the examination. After the new worker arrives at the post, he still needs to be led by the master to get on the job. Visiting and learning personnel from the factory (mine) should be educated about general safety knowledge and precautions. If the workers in the factory (mine) are transferred or returned to the post for more than 6 months, they need to carry out safety education in the workshop and the team.
66.18 Specially-operated workers must receive professional technical training, and pass the examinations of relevant departments, and obtain the operation permit before they can engage in operations.
66.19 Before the new technology, new technology, new equipment (including imported equipment) and new products are put into production, the operators must carry out new operation methods and safety education for new posts, and they can operate after passing the examination.
66.20 Before the enterprise carries out equipment, major project overhaul, and dangerous work, the maintenance and construction department must conduct on-site safety technical disclosure and safety education for the maintenance and construction personnel according to the established safety measures and requirements.
66.21 Enterprises must adhere to the weekly safety activities system of the team. Safety activities must improve quality, and have arrangements, content, requirements, records, inspections, forms, and practical results.
Business leaders should conduct a safety education to all employees on a quarterly basis; workshop leaders should conduct a safety education to employees on a monthly basis.
66.22 The enterprise shall conduct an assessment of the safety and technical knowledge of the employees every year, and the results shall be announced and recorded in the file. Specific requirements:
66.22.1 The safety technical assessment of the leading cadres of the enterprise shall be organized and organized by the competent department at the higher level;
66.22.2 The assessment of the middle-level leading cadres, engineering and technical personnel and other cadres of the enterprise shall be carried out by the enterprise leadership organization;
66.22.3 The safety technical assessment of workers shall be organized by the enterprise safety technical department in conjunction with relevant departments.
66.22.4 Enterprises should establish a safety education room, the content should be enriched, and there should be charts, accident cases, and typical examples of both positive and negative aspects. The safety education room should be staffed. Eligible enterprises should establish electrified safety education facilities.
66.22.5 Responsible for violation of regulations, illegal operations and accidents, according to the seriousness of the case, separate safety studies for leaving the post, and stop paying health care, post allowances and bonuses during the study period. Businesses should have multiple forms of security activities.
66.23 Security Management Agency
66.23.1 Each regional company, professional company, factory (mine) enterprise, and public institution shall establish a safety production committee or a safety production leading group according to the actual situation, and set up a safety management organization. The establishment of safety management personnel shall be determined by the number of factories (mines) under its jurisdiction, the size of the enterprise, the degree of dispersion and the number of employees.
Regional companies, professional companies and construction units with a large number of mining enterprises or large proportions should appropriately increase safety management personnel.
Enterprises and institutions shall be equipped with full-time pressure vessel inspection, dust monitoring personnel and safety education room management personnel.
The workshop (pit, work area) and team shall be equipped with full-time safety management personnel according to their size, nature, number of employees and degree of danger.
66.23.2 The safety full-time management personnel shall be personnel who have a technical secondary school or above and have a certain degree of education and actual on-site experience, and belong to the production personnel.
The engineering and technical personnel in the safety technology department should account for more than 50% of the safety professionals, and remain relatively stable.
66.23.3 In order to strengthen safety management and comprehensively carry out safety technical supervision work, regional companies, professional companies and directly affiliated factories (mineral) enterprises shall establish a safety officer engineer system.
66.23.4 In order to strengthen system security management, the design institute (station) must be equipped with a security officer. The design drawings must be reviewed and signed by the person in charge of safety.
66.23.5 every day and night in the coal gas production enterprises with more than 1,000 cubic meters, gas protection station must be set up and equipped with full gas protection personnel.
For units with a gas production capacity of less than 1,000 cubic meters per day and night, there may be no gas protection station, but full-time gas protection personnel should be set up to set up a gas protection organization that does not produce production, and fulfill the duties of the gas protection station.
For factories with dust operations (mines), ventilation and dust-proof work areas (sections) or groups should be established, and dust-proof and anti-virus facilities should be managed and repaired by special personnel. Personnel should be determined according to the proportion of the number of dust and poisons received and the actual situation.
66.24 Safety inspection and key parts, hazardous area management
66.24.1 The factory (mine) organizes at least one mass safety inspection every six months, the workshop once a month, and carries out seasonal professional safety inspection according to different situations.
66.24.2 Security inspection is a mass safety work, and leaders at all levels must organize and lead in person. The professional inspection shall be carried out according to the scope of the functional department, and shall be organized by the leaders of the responsible department.
The problems identified in the safety inspection (incidents of accidents) must be actively rectified according to the principle of “three fixed four not pushâ€. That is, the personnel, the fixed measures, and the fixed time; the team can solve the problem without pushing the work section, the work section can not be solved to the workshop, the workshop can solve the problem and not push it to the factory, the factory can solve the problem and not push it to the superior management department.
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